Analiza predvidljivosti postupanja sudija

Povratak mehaničkoj jurisprudenciji?

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U radu su analizirani koreni ideja o kompjuterskoj prediktivnoj analizi postupanja sudija, problemi sa kojima je suočena ideja prediktivne analize danas, perspektive prediktivne analize, kao i dobre strane ovog tipa analize. Autor stoji na stanovištu da je glavno ograničenje zbog koga nije moguće za sada postići stopostotnu preciznost kompjuterskog predviđanja postupanja sudija emotivni deficit veštačke inteligencije. U skladu sa idejama pravnog realizma, autor izvodi zaključak da nepredvidljivost postupanja sudija (zbog specifičnosti njihove ličnost) čini pravni ishod neizvesnim. U tom delu sada ne mogu biti od velike pomoći ni kompjuterski algoritmi za predviđanje sudskog ishoda. Algoritmi su danas uglavnom na nivou mehaničke jurisprudencije i silogističkog načina zaključivanja, jer kompjutere podacima i dalje 'hrani' čovek. Sa razvojem tehnologije i razvijanjem mogućnosti samostalnog učenja veštačke inteligencije, možda bi u ne tako dalekoj budućnosti mašine mogle zameniti sudije ili makar predviđati odluke sa skoro potpunim stepenom pouzdanosti. No, ako je pravo veština jednakog i dobrog (ars boni et aequi), a taj antički rimski postulat još uvek nije osporen, onda su dometi mehaničke jurisprudencije ipak ograničeni. Jer, možda mašina može obezbeđivati jednakost kao izvorno matematički princip, ali teško da može dosezati do poimanja onog drugog, podjednako važnog, ako ne i važnijeg fundamentalnog pravnog principa - dobrog postupanja. Dobro je vrednosna kategorija, koja u svakom konkretnom slučaju ima svoje specifičnosti, a nju mašina ne može uvek valjano prepoznavati i meriti.

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05.10.2018

Kako citirati

Avramović, Dragutin. 2018. „Analiza Predvidljivosti Postupanja Sudija: Povratak mehaničkoj Jurisprudenciji? “. Crimen 9 (2):155-67. https://epub.ius.bg.ac.rs/index.php/crimenjournal/article/view/400.

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