Pozitivnopravni i uporednopravni aspekti neuračunljivosti

Autori

Ključne reči:

krivično pravo; neuračunljivost; krivica; duševni poremećaj; uračunljivost

Apstrakt

Deseta revizija Međunarodne klasifikacije bolesti definiše duševni poremećaj kao “klinički određenu grupu simptoma bihejvioralnih obeležja, koji u većini slučajeva stvaraju patnju i sprečavaju funkcionisanje ličnosti”. Prema krivičnom zakonodavstvu većine država neuračunljivost karakterišu dva kriterijuma: biološki (medicinski) i psihološki (pravni). Biološki kriterijum označava prisustvo bolesnog stanja psihe datog lica, dok psihološki kriterijum podrazumeva odsustvo sposobnosti da se shvati značaj svojih radnji (intelektualni element) ili da se rukovodi njima (voljni element). Razlike u konstruisanju instituta neuračunljivosti u evropskim zakonodavstvima uglavnom se svode na oblast pravne tehnike. Pre svega, to se odnosi na korišćenje različitih kategorija psiholoških stanja pri opisivanju biološkog kriterijuma neuračunljivosti. Sa druge strane, određenu specifičnost ima institut neuračunljivosti u angloameričkom sistemu krivičnog prava, jer biološki kriterijum obuhvata različite forme psihopatologije. Savremenom nivou razvoja krivičnog prava i psihijatrije SAD u najvećem stepenu odgovara definicija neuračunljivosti iz Model Penal Code-a koja uvažava oba obeležja psihološkog kriterijuma.

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21.12.2016

Kako citirati

Slavković, Vukan. 2016. „Pozitivnopravni I Uporednopravni Aspekti neuračunljivosti “. Crimen 7 (2):191-206. https://epub.ius.bg.ac.rs/index.php/crimenjournal/article/view/481.

Broj časopisa

God. 7 Br. 2 (2016)

Sekcija

Zakonodavstvo i sudska praksa

Licenca

Sva prava zadržana (c) 2016 Vukan Slavković

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