O zaštitnom objektu zločina protiv čovečnosti

Novo ruho međunarodnog prava o ljudskim pravima

Autori

Ključne reči:

međunarodno krivično pravo; zločini protiv čovečnosti; zaštitni objekat; čovečnost; ljudska prava

Apstrakt

U radu je istraženo pitanje šta čini zaštitni objekat zločina protiv čovečnosti. Zahvaljujući činjenici da je ovo jedina vrsta međunarodnih krivičnih dela koja u nazivu ima izričito označen zaštitni objekat ovo pitanje je dugo vremena zanemarivano u nauci. Autor daje pregled malobrojnih naučnih stavova o ovom problemu i podvrgava kritičkoj analizi preovlađujući pristup koji u čovečnosti vidi samostalnu i samosvojnu vrednost koju je kao takvu moguće zaštiti međunarodnim krivičnim pravom. Temelj za kritiku čini, s jedne strane, očigledno odsustvo ideje o zaštitnim objektima u međunarodnom legislativnom postupku i kriminalno-politički stav u međunarodnoj zajednici, koji je bio nadmoćan sve do početka 90-tih godina prošlog veka, koji je poistovećivao zločine protiv čovečnosti sa genocidom. S druge strane, pisac drži da je pojam čovečnosti nemoguće upodobiti klasičnom poimanju zaštitnih objekata u nauci krivičnog prava koje u njima vidi osnovna ljudska prava i slobode, a čovečnost to svakako nije. Poreklo pogrešnih stavova o zaštitnom objektu zločina protiv čovečnosti autor vidi u težnji nosilaca legislativnog postupka u međunarodnoj zajednici da međunarodno pravo o ljudskim pravima zaogrnu kaznenim ruhom.

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30.06.2011

Kako citirati

Ristivojević, Branislav. 2011. „O zaštitnom Objektu zločina Protiv čovečnosti: Novo Ruho međunarodnog Prava O Ljudskim Pravima“. Crimen 2 (1):52-66. https://epub.ius.bg.ac.rs/index.php/crimenjournal/article/view/581.

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