Kazna doživotnog zatvora, ljudska prava i pravda zasnovana na dokazima u eri nakon ukidanja smrtne kazne
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/crimen2503402GKljučne reči:
doživotni zatvor, ljudska prava, smrtna kazna, pravda zasnovana na dokazimaApstrakt
Kako sve veći broj država napušta primenu smrtne kazne, doživotni zatvor postaje njena najvažnija alternativa, što otvara prostor za produbljenu analizu njenog pojmovnog određenja, pravnih okvira i implikacija po ljudska prava. U radu se razmatraju različita normativna rešenja i kulturne perspektive, uz poseban osvrt na porast oslanjanja na ovu sankciju u kontekstu napuštanja smrtne kazne na globalnom nivou. U tom svetlu, suprotstavljanje penalnog populizma i krivičnopravne politike zasnovane na dokazima nudi važan uvid u to kako javno mnjenje može oblikovati krivičnopravni diskurs. Dok penalni populizam neretko favorizuje percepcije i očekivanja javnosti nauštrb empirijskih nalaza, pristup zasnovan na dokazima naglašava potrebu za temeljnom analizom, stručnom procenom i oslanjanjem na relevantna istraživanja pri oblikovanju kaznene politike. Konačno, savremeno sagledavanje kazne doživotnog zatvora uključuje i razmatranje mogućnosti rehabilitacije i reintegracije, uz balansiranje etičkih dilema, novih tendencija i obaveze zaštite ljudskih prava. Rad ukazuje na složen i višedimenzionalan karakter ove kazne i važnost njenog promišljenog uređenja u skladu sa savremenim shvatanjima pravde i humanosti.
Downloads
Reference
Beccaria, Cesare. On Crimes and Punishments and Other Writings. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.
Berger, Ryan Alexander. “Kriminalomsorgen: A Look at the World’s Most Humane Prison System in Norway.” Social Science Research Network (SSRN), 2016. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2883512. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2883512
Bernaz, Nadia. “Life Imprisonment and the Prohibition of Inhuman Punishments in International Human Rights Law: Moving the Agenda Forward.” Human Rights Quarterly 35, no. 2 (2013): 470–97. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2013.0029
Boda, Zsolt, Mihály Tóth, Miklós Hollán, and Attila Bartha. “Two Decades of Penal Populism – The Case of Hungary.” Review of Central and East European Law 47, no. 1 (2022): 115–38. https://doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10060
Bubolz, Margaret M., Joanne B. Eicher, Sandra J. Evers, and M. Suzanne Sontag. “A Human Ecological Approach to Quality of Life: Conceptual Framework and Results of a Preliminary Study.” Social Indicators Research 7, no. 1 (1980): 103–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00305595
Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, and Willard L. Rodgers. The Quality of American Life: Perceptions, Evaluations, and Satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1976.
Caterini, Mario, and Giulia Rizzo Minelli. “The ‘Right To Life’ Of People Convicted In Italy To Life In Prison: Among Recent Jurisprudental Assessments And Perspectives De Iure Condendo.” In Right To Life, 489–508. Belgrade: Provincial Protector of Citizens – Ombudsman and Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, 2021.
de Albuquerque, Paulo Pinto. “Life Imprisonment and the European Right to Hope.” Rivista dell’Associazione Italiana dei Costituzionalisti 2 (2015). https://www.rivistaaic.it/images/rivista/pdf/2_2015_Albuquerque.pdf.
Garland, David. “What’s Wrong with Penal Populism? Politics, the Public, and Criminological Expertise.” Asian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 3 (2021): 257–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-021-09354-3
Green, David A. When Children Kill Children: Penal Populism and Political Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Haney, Craig. “Mental Health Issues in Long-Term Solitary and ‘Supermax’ Confinement.” Crime and Delinquency 49, no. 1 (2003): 124–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128702239239
Hassanova, Rebecca Lilla. “The Prohibition of Torture and Its Implications in the European Legal Sphere.” Central European Journal of Comparative Law 4, no. 1 (2023): 51–73. https://doi.org/10.47078/2023.1.51-71
Hörnquist, Jan Olof. “The Concept of Quality of Life.” Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine 10, no. 2 (1982): 57–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/140349488201000204
Karajić, Nenad. “Važnost pojedinih komponenata kvalitete života.” Socijalna ekologija: časopis za ekološku misao i sociologijska istraživanja okoline 1, no. 4 (1992): 485–99.
Kolaković-Bojović, Milica. “Human Rights Protection: From Populism to the Evidence-Based Policy Making.” In Human Rights Protection From Childhood To The Right To A Dignified Old Age – Human Rights And Institutions, edited by Zoran Pavlović, 63–80. Belgrade: Provincial Protector of Citizens – Ombudsman and Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, 2022.
Maslow, Abraham H. Toward a Psychology of Being. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2013.
Mauer, Marc, Ryan S. King, and Malcom C. Young. The Meaning of “Life”: Long Prison Sentences in Context. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project, 2004.
Miró-Llinares, Fernando, and Ana Belen Gómez-Bellvís. “Does Public Opinion Matter for Criminal Law? Revisable Life Imprisonment in Spain and Its Relationship with Social Demands.” In Criminal Law-Making: Theory and Practice, edited by Javier Becerra, 109–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71348-5_6
Paunović, Nikola, and Zoran Pavlović. “Life Imprisonment in the Comparative Law Framework as Well as in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights.” In Yearbook Human Rights Protection: Right to Life, edited by Zoran Pavlović, 179–92. Belgrade: Provincial Protector of Citizens – Ombudsman and Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, 2021.
Petersilia, Joan, and Susan Turner. “Intensive Probation and Parole.” Crime and Justice 17 (1993): 281–335. https://doi.org/10.1086/449215
Schartmueller, Doris. “Life Imprisonment in Scandinavia: The Ultimate Punishment in the Penal Environments of Denmark, Finland, and Sweden.” PhD diss., Northern Arizona University, 2015.
Schoenmakers, Ludo. “Scientific Progress, Normative Discussions, and the Pragmatic Account of Definitions of Life.” Synthese 201, no. 4 (2023). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-023-04085-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04085-7
Smit, Dirk van Zyl, and Catherine Appleton. Life Imprisonment: A Global Human Rights Analysis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674989139
Tonry, Michael. “Public Criminology and Evidence-Based Policy.” Criminology & Public Policy 9, no. 4 (2010): 783–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2010.00670.x
Downloads
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Licenca
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2025 Asea Gašparić
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
Autori zadržavaju autorska prava i daju časopisu pravo prvog publikovanja rada, što omogućava drugima da dele rad uz priznanje autorstva i izvornog objavljivanja u ovom časopisu.
