Navigating Lifelong Imprisonment, Human Rights, and Evidence-Based Justice in a Post-Death Penalty Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/crimen2503402GKeywords:
lifelong imprisonment, human rights, death penalty, evidence-based justiceAbstract
The global shift away from the death penalty has elevated lifelong imprisonment as a primary alternative, prompting a critical examination of its conceptual, legal, and human rights dimensions. This exploration navigates through diverse legal definitions and cultural interpretations, emphasizing the increasing adoption of lifelong imprisonment following the decline of the death penalty. In that regard, the dichotomy between penal populism and evidence-based crime policy adds a critical perspective on the influence of public sentiment on criminal justice discourse. While penal populism often prioritizes public opinion over empirical evidence, an evidence-based approach underscores the importance of careful consideration, analysis, and reliance on scientific research in shaping legal policies. Finally, the nuanced approach to lifelong imprisonment recognizes its potential for rehabilitation and reintegration, balancing ethical considerations, evolving trends, and the imperative to protect human rights. This article emphasizes the multidimensional nature of lifelong imprisonment, encompassing ethical dilemmas, evolving paradigms, and the imperative to navigate these complexities with a commitment to justice and human rights.
Downloads
References
Beccaria, Cesare. On Crimes and Punishments and Other Writings. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.
Berger, Ryan Alexander. “Kriminalomsorgen: A Look at the World’s Most Humane Prison System in Norway.” Social Science Research Network (SSRN), 2016. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2883512. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2883512
Bernaz, Nadia. “Life Imprisonment and the Prohibition of Inhuman Punishments in International Human Rights Law: Moving the Agenda Forward.” Human Rights Quarterly 35, no. 2 (2013): 470–97. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2013.0029
Boda, Zsolt, Mihály Tóth, Miklós Hollán, and Attila Bartha. “Two Decades of Penal Populism – The Case of Hungary.” Review of Central and East European Law 47, no. 1 (2022): 115–38. https://doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10060
Bubolz, Margaret M., Joanne B. Eicher, Sandra J. Evers, and M. Suzanne Sontag. “A Human Ecological Approach to Quality of Life: Conceptual Framework and Results of a Preliminary Study.” Social Indicators Research 7, no. 1 (1980): 103–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00305595
Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, and Willard L. Rodgers. The Quality of American Life: Perceptions, Evaluations, and Satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1976.
Caterini, Mario, and Giulia Rizzo Minelli. “The ‘Right To Life’ Of People Convicted In Italy To Life In Prison: Among Recent Jurisprudental Assessments And Perspectives De Iure Condendo.” In Right To Life, 489–508. Belgrade: Provincial Protector of Citizens – Ombudsman and Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, 2021.
de Albuquerque, Paulo Pinto. “Life Imprisonment and the European Right to Hope.” Rivista dell’Associazione Italiana dei Costituzionalisti 2 (2015). https://www.rivistaaic.it/images/rivista/pdf/2_2015_Albuquerque.pdf.
Garland, David. “What’s Wrong with Penal Populism? Politics, the Public, and Criminological Expertise.” Asian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 3 (2021): 257–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-021-09354-3
Green, David A. When Children Kill Children: Penal Populism and Political Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Haney, Craig. “Mental Health Issues in Long-Term Solitary and ‘Supermax’ Confinement.” Crime and Delinquency 49, no. 1 (2003): 124–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128702239239
Hassanova, Rebecca Lilla. “The Prohibition of Torture and Its Implications in the European Legal Sphere.” Central European Journal of Comparative Law 4, no. 1 (2023): 51–73. https://doi.org/10.47078/2023.1.51-71
Hörnquist, Jan Olof. “The Concept of Quality of Life.” Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine 10, no. 2 (1982): 57–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/140349488201000204
Karajić, Nenad. “Važnost pojedinih komponenata kvalitete života.” Socijalna ekologija: časopis za ekološku misao i sociologijska istraživanja okoline 1, no. 4 (1992): 485–99.
Kolaković-Bojović, Milica. “Human Rights Protection: From Populism to the Evidence-Based Policy Making.” In Human Rights Protection From Childhood To The Right To A Dignified Old Age – Human Rights And Institutions, edited by Zoran Pavlović, 63–80. Belgrade: Provincial Protector of Citizens – Ombudsman and Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, 2022.
Maslow, Abraham H. Toward a Psychology of Being. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2013.
Mauer, Marc, Ryan S. King, and Malcom C. Young. The Meaning of “Life”: Long Prison Sentences in Context. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project, 2004.
Miró-Llinares, Fernando, and Ana Belen Gómez-Bellvís. “Does Public Opinion Matter for Criminal Law? Revisable Life Imprisonment in Spain and Its Relationship with Social Demands.” In Criminal Law-Making: Theory and Practice, edited by Javier Becerra, 109–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71348-5_6
Paunović, Nikola, and Zoran Pavlović. “Life Imprisonment in the Comparative Law Framework as Well as in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights.” In Yearbook Human Rights Protection: Right to Life, edited by Zoran Pavlović, 179–92. Belgrade: Provincial Protector of Citizens – Ombudsman and Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, 2021.
Petersilia, Joan, and Susan Turner. “Intensive Probation and Parole.” Crime and Justice 17 (1993): 281–335. https://doi.org/10.1086/449215
Schartmueller, Doris. “Life Imprisonment in Scandinavia: The Ultimate Punishment in the Penal Environments of Denmark, Finland, and Sweden.” PhD diss., Northern Arizona University, 2015.
Schoenmakers, Ludo. “Scientific Progress, Normative Discussions, and the Pragmatic Account of Definitions of Life.” Synthese 201, no. 4 (2023). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-023-04085-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04085-7
Smit, Dirk van Zyl, and Catherine Appleton. Life Imprisonment: A Global Human Rights Analysis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674989139
Tonry, Michael. “Public Criminology and Evidence-Based Policy.” Criminology & Public Policy 9, no. 4 (2010): 783–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2010.00670.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Asea Gašparić

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, allowing others to share the work with proper attribution to the authors and acknowledgment of its original publication in this journal.








