Policija u mađarskom krivičnom postupku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/crimen2101023CKljučne reči:
policija; krivični postupak; istraga; gonjenje; izviđanje; ispitivanjeApstrakt
Policija ima ključnu ulogu u mađarskom krivičnopravnom sistemu. Pored nadzora nad zakonitošću i efikasnog profesionalnog upravljanja gonjenjem, policija obavlja i istražne radnje i ima autonomiju postupka u pokretanju različitih proceduralnih metoda u fazi izviđanja i ispitivanja. Istraga se sastoji od izviđanja i istrage. Suprotno tome, u fazi ispitivanja, oni rade pod rukovodstvom tužilaštva. Pored opšte policije, u zemlji postoje posebna policijska tela koja nemaju istražna ovlašćenja, ali mogu da učestvuju u pripremnom procesu u početnoj fazi istrage, naročito prikupljanjem podataka za utvrđivanje sumnje za krivično delo. Takva tela su Nacionalna služba odbrane za unutrašnju korupciju i terorizam i Centar za borbu protiv terorizma. U našem radu, pružamo pregled uloge policije u državnoj organizaciji. U skladu sa tim, analiziramo ulogu policije u sprovođenju zakona, navodimo istražne aktivnosti mađarske policije i njihove zadatke u krivičnom postupku.
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Sva prava zadržana (c) 2021 Dragana Čvorović, Vince Vári
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