Borba protiv nasilja nad ženama kroz prizmu socijalne pravde – izazovi u primeni Istanbulske konvencije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51204/IVRS_26108AKljučne reči:
Pristup temeljen na sposobnostima, Formalna i supstantivna jednakost, Istanbulska konvencija, Pravda kao pravičnost, Nasilje nad ženamaApstrakt
Nasilje nad ženama predstavlja sistemsko kršenje ljudskih prava i jedan od osnovnih izazova prilikom ostavrivanja socijalne pravde. Konvencija Saveta Evrope o sprečavanju i borbi protiv nasilja nad ženama i nasilja u porodici (Istanbulska konvencija) uspostavlja sveobuhvatan okvir zasnovan na prevenciji, zaštiti, krivičnom gonjenju i integrisanim politikama. Uprkos visokim standardima koje postavlja, njena primena i dalje je neujednačena i predmet političkih sporova u više evropskih država. U ovom radu kritički se razmatra primena Konvencije u Poljskoj i Srbiji kroz prizmu socijalne pravde. Oslanjajući se na koncept pravde kao pravičnosti Džona Rolsa i stavove Marte Nusbaum, u radu se tvrdi da formalne pravne garantije nisu dovoljne ukoliko ne postoje stvarni uslovi koji ženama omogućavaju da ostvaruju svoja prava. Nedosledna primena, nedovoljno finansiranje i institucionalni nedostaci održavaju strukturnu nejednakost i podrivaju delotvornu zaštitu.
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