CRITICAL EVALUATION OF RADBRUCH’S FORMULA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51204/IVRS_20404AKeywords:
Radbruch, The intolerability formula, Justice, Relativism, ConsensusAbstract
Under the influence of the political and historical context in the eve of World War II – Gustav Radbruch, postulated the formula of intolerability and refutation. Through them, he developed his thesis that a judge should not apply laws which are iniquitous, meaning they breache the priciple of equalty, which is also the core of justice. A problem with such an authorisation inevitably imposes itself through the question of subjectivity of an individual judgement, because justice is evaluated in relation to values. Such a demand of justice does not tell us whom to consider equal. In this paper an attempt will be made to find a solution which would least compromise legal certainty by moral relativism – on the basis of Kelsen’s and Rawls’ ideas of justice, as well as the hypotesis that the goal of law is to serve individuals of the community which it regulates. It will be assesssed whether it is more consistent to modify Radbruch’s idea, through an indipendant body with extralegal authorities – grounded on democratic insitutes.
References
Alexy, Robert. 2012. Law, Morality, and the Existence of Human Rights. Ratio Juris. Vol. 25 No. 1: 2-14
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9337.2011.00499.x
Alexy, Robert. 2015. Legal Certainty and Correctness. Ratio Juris. Vol. 28 No. 4: 441-451
https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12096
Bongiovanni Giorgio, Valentini Chiara, Sartor Giovanni. 2014. Philosophy of Law and International Criminal Law: Between Peace and Morality. International criminal law review, 2014: 738-767
https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01405002
Bix, Brian. 2011. Radbruch's Formula and Conceptual Analysis, 56 Am. J. Juris. 45
https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/56.1.45
Volić-Hellbusch, Jelena. 2012. Sudstvo u trećem rajhu. Pravni zapisi, god. III, br.1: 36-53
https://doi.org/10.5937/pravzap1201036V
Jovanovic, Miodrag. 2013а. Legal Validity and Human Dignity – On Radbruch's Formula. Archiv für Rechts und Sozialphilosophie, Beihefte 137, 2013: 145-167
Jovanovic, Miodrag. 2013b. Is Legal Positivism Tenable Beyond Moral Relativism? Problema – Anaurio de Filosofía y Teoría del Derecho, Vol. 9, 2015: 185-244
https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487937e.2015.9.8182
Kant, Imanuel. 1976. Kritika čistoga uma. Beograd: Beogradski izdavačko-grafički zavod
Келзен, Ханс. 1998. Шта је правда. Право и правда – Хрестоматија, II издање. Београд: Правни факултет Универзитета у Београду. 2017: 137-156. (Kelzen, Hans. 1998. Sta je pravda. Pravo i pravda – Hrestomatija, II izdanje. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu. 2017: 137-156.)
Келзен, Ханс. 2007. Чиста теорија права. Београд: Правни факултет Универзитета у Београду. (Kelzen, Hans. 2007. Cista teorija prava. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu)
Leawoods, Heather. 2000. Gustav Radbruch: An Extraordinary Legal Philosopher. Washington University Journal of Law & Policy. Volume 2, Re-Engineering Patent Law: The Challenge of New Technologies, 489-515
Pantić, Dragomir. 1997. Vrednosti i ideološke orijentacije društvenih slojeva. Društveni slojevi i društvena svest, 1997: 269-407
Radbruch, Gustav. 1965. Vorschule der Rechtsphilosophie. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht
Radbruch, Gustav. 1980. Zakonsko nepravo i nadzakonsko pravo. 281-293 u Filozofija prava. Beograd: Nolit
Radbruch, Gustav. 1980. Pet minuta filozofije prava. 265-267 u Filozofija prava. Beograd: Nolit
Radbruch, Gustav. 1980. Filozofija prava. Beograd: Nolit
Радбрух, Густав. 1990. Природа ствари као облик правног мишљења. Зборник за теорију права, књ. IV Српске академије наука и уметности. Београд, 1990: 217-237. (Radbruch, Gustav. 1990. Priroda stvari kao oblik pravnog misljenja. Zbornik za teoriju prava, knj. IV Srpske akademije nauka I umetnosti. Beograd, 1990: 217-237.)
Rawls, Džon. 1998. Teorija pravde. Beograd: CID Podgorica – JP Službeni list
Spaak, Torben. 2008. Meta-ethics and legal theory: The case of Gustav Radbruch. Law and Philosophy, 2009: 261-290
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-008-9036-8
Fuller, Lon L. 1958. Positivism and fidelity to law – a reply to professor Hart. Harvard Law Review, Vol. 71, No. 4. 1958: 630-672
https://doi.org/10.2307/1338226
Hart, H. L. A. 1958. Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals. Harvard Law Review, Vol. 71, No. 4. 1958: 593-629