Penalty ranges and punitiveness of criminal legislation
Comparative analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/crimen2001003SKeywords:
penalty ranges; general prevention; comparative analysis; criminal repression; Criminal Code of SerbiaAbstract
The aim of the paper is to determine the extent to which the penalty ranges prescribed for certain offences affects the degree of repression of a criminal code, and in particular the Criminal Code of Serbia, as well as whether it can be classified as criminal code that exceed the usual degree of repression inherent in any criminal legislation. To this end, comparative research has been undertaken. Comparing the prescribed penalties for ten criminal offences in eight criminal codes of European countries with the Criminal Code of Serbia, these questions were answered. Although, when assessing the degree of the repressiveness of criminal legislation, it is not enough to take into account the prescribed penalty ranges, they significantly indicate that degree and largely reflect the repressive aspirations of the criminal lawmaker. Asked if the CC of Serbia exceeds the level of repression inherent in all European criminal codes, the answer is yes if the prescribed penalty ranges are compared. That comparison shows that the Criminal Code of Serbia is at the very top of the codes compared. With few exceptions, it prescribes the harshest penalties. From this, it cannot be concluded that these penalties in the CC of Serbia reflect some of the specific cultural, political and other circumstances, and especially not the real needs that exist in society. However, raising the level of repression by prescribing severe penalties is a symptom of the social and political climate in Serbia in the last decade in which this tendency has come to the fore.
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